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English Year 10 - Animal Farm: Themes & Symbols

A selection of resources to support Year 10 students studying 'Animal Farm'

Motifs

This short video discusses the use of songs and chants in Animal Farm to create a mob mentality, and the significance of religion and rituals:

Article

In this article published by the British Library, Mercedes Aguirre explores how George Orwell rewrote the beast fable for the 20th century in Animal Farm.

George Orwell’s Animal Farm is one of the best-known examples of animal fable, a symbolic narrative in which animal characters are endowed with human qualities. The best-known beast fables in Western literature are the narratives attributed to Aesop, an ancient Greek story teller who is thought to have lived circa 620–564 BCE. Aesop’s fables were characterised by their brevity and clarity, and by the inclusion of an explicit moral at the end which summarised the lesson illustrated by the story. Showing human values through animal characters allowed readers to examine their behaviour from a distanced perspective...continue reading...

Themes

Themes 

SparkNotes themes include:

  • The Corruption of Socialist Ideals in the Soviet Union 
  • The Societal Tendency Toward Class Stratification 
  • The Danger of a Naive Working Class
  • The Abuse of Language as Instrumental to the Abuse of Power
  • Failure of Intellect
  • The Exploitation of Animals by Humans

BBC Bitesize themes include:

  • Class
  • Equality and Inequality
  • Power & Control

Cliff Notes themes include:

  • Satire
  • Tyrants
  • Role of the Populace
  • Religion and Tyranny
  • False Allegiance